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Date & Time

Determine Fiscal Quarter

Determine which fiscal quarter a date falls in. Standard fiscal quarters: Q1 (Jan-Mar), Q2 (Apr-Jun), Q3 (Jul-Sep), Q4 (Oct-Dec).

Excel Formula

="Q"&ROUNDUP(MONTH(A2)/3,0)

Step-by-Step Explanation

1

MONTH(A2) extracts the month number (1-12)

2

Dividing by 3 groups months into quarters

3

ROUNDUP rounds up to get the quarter number

4

Concatenating with "Q" gives Q1, Q2, Q3, or Q4

5

January-March → Q1, April-June → Q2, etc.

Example

Date (A)Quarter (B)
2/15/2026Q1
5/20/2026Q2
9/1/2026Q3
11/30/2026Q4

Result: =\"Q\"&ROUNDUP(MONTH(A2)/3,0) → Q1

Common Variations

Quarter number only

=ROUNDUP(MONTH(A2)/3,0)

Returns 1, 2, 3, or 4

Fiscal year starting April

="Q"&ROUNDUP(MOD(MONTH(A2)+8,12)/3,0)

For April-March fiscal year

Quarter with year

="Q"&ROUNDUP(MONTH(A2)/3,0)&" "&YEAR(A2)

Returns Q1 2026

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